cliu
516729ff24
Tested on the R1.05 test server 2026-10-09..12 with a user project (own objects only); not yet on CI-Eng-Sample (ISS-188). Only results that were tested are included; inferences, code-only and manual-only points and the untested sample layout change were left out. - layouts: 'logout' is a secondary logout, always disabled on the R1.05 web client; 'exit' closes the window and ends the session (ISS-182). - create-display: R1.05 web client table (String items in text vs textField, fixed text alignment, start-hidden limits ISS-183, two visibility conditions, On entry display actions, rectangle blinking, verified connections, first load). - java-class 4a: signal arrays at scale, write on change, attribute arrays, offline javac/javap check; change-reset-class: new signals need the object recreated, attributes lost (ISS-185); opcdbg reset in cmd, TRIGGER_1 via dssqld -m. - string-items (ISS-187), users-groups, modbus-station (400 registers, comm loss), export-dataset (NAME range filter), item-alarming. - new task system-management/package-project.md; tools/ModbusSim.java (tested on R1.05: FC03/04/06/16, exceptions, modes); AMSI (ISS-186). Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 5.5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
138 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
138 lines
6.8 KiB
Markdown
---
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task: Create, check and remove authorization groups and users with quick load
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version: R1.05 (first written for R1.03)
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source: IM 36K10C10-01EN 5th ed. (Feb. 2026) §2.4, §2.5; IM 36K10L45-01EN 5th ed. §4.2.2 (API key); data dictionary (`dssqld -f`); practiced on the test system 2026-09-30
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status: verified on R1.03 (2026-09-30, 2026-10-06); on R1.05 the USER_DF, USER_VAL, AUTH_ACTION_DF definitions were checked identical and AUTH_GROUP_DF extended to 250 actions, AUTH_ACTION_DF and SCHEME_DF exported read-only (R1.05 test server, 2026-10-09); loading users and groups not re-tested on R1.05 (shared server, no user or group changes)
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---
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# Authorization groups and users (quick load)
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Engineering Module equivalent: *Authorization → Authorization groups / User → Add*.
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Datasets: `AUTH_GROUP_DF` (groups), `AUTH_ACTION_DF` (allowed action names), `USER_DF`
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(users). Works from a normal prompt while CI Server is running. Use short relative file
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names (`cd` to the folder first): long absolute paths are cut (ISS-020).
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## List what exists
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```
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dssqld -e groups.qli -d AUTH_GROUP_DF -c -l groups.lst
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dssqld -e users.qli -d USER_DF -c -l users.lst
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dssqld -e actions.qli -d AUTH_ACTION_DF -c -l actions.lst
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```
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Installed on R1.03: groups `SYSTEM_MANAGER`, `ENGINEER`, `OPERATOR`, `GUEST`; users `ADMIN`,
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`ADMINE`, `OPER`, `CI_NO_LOGIN_OPCUAS`. Passwords export as `****`. R1.05: the same four
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factory groups (verified 2026-10-09); `AUTH_ACTION_DF` has 203 actions (R1.03: 200).
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## Group
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Required: `NAME`. Actions go in `ACTION_NAME_1`, `ACTION_NAME_2`, … (up to `ACTION_NAME_250` on
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R1.04 and later, 200 on R1.03) and must be names from `AUTH_ACTION_DF` (e.g. `ITEM_READ`,
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`ITEM_MODIFY_VALUE`, `SECTION_BLOCK_UNBLOCK`, `ALARM_CURRENT_ACK`). New on R1.05:
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`UA_MAPPER_PROJECT_INSERT`, `_MODIFY`, `_DELETE` (dataset `UASERVER_MAPPER_DF`, OPC UA
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Information Model Mapper; no `_READ` action exists). The RESTful API, pyTOOLS and API keys
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have no actions of their own: a REST or Python session has the rights of the user it logs on
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as (ISS-146). A group with more than 200 actions cannot be moved back to R1.03, which has only
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200 action fields. Example (`examples/CI-Eng-Sample/08_auth_group_df.qli`):
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```
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@FIELDS
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NAME,DESCRIPTION,ACTION_NAME_1,ACTION_NAME_2,ACTION_NAME_3,ACTION_NAME_4
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@AUTH_GROUP_DF
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"CIENG_VIEWER","CI-Eng-Sample read-only viewer","ITEM_READ","SECTION_READ","ALARM_CURRENT_READ","ALARM_CHRONO_READ"
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```
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## User
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Required: `NAME` (≤ 32) and `AUTH_GROUP` (an existing group). Optional: `DESCRIPTION`,
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`PROCESS_AREAS` (e.g. `"1-999"`), `LOGOFF_TIMEOUT` (minutes, 0–999), `INITIAL_DISPLAY`,
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`LOCALE`, `ENTERPRISE`, `LAYOUT`, playback fields. Password: without a `PASSWORD` field the user
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is created **without any password set** and every logon fails with *DSS-E-UNK_USER Unknown user
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name/password combination*; set the password in the Engineering Module (the user does this, not
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Claude). A user with an **empty** password is created by giving `PASSWORD ""` explicitly
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(tested 2026-10-06, sample user `CIENG`: logon on desktop and web). Template:
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```
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@FIELDS
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NAME,DESCRIPTION,AUTH_GROUP,PROCESS_AREAS,LOGOFF_TIMEOUT
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@USER_DF
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"<USER>","<description>","CIENG_VIEWER","1-999",15
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```
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Defaults filled in on import (seen): display authorization level 999, language *System*,
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playback *HMI Client dependent* / *No*, merge priority 1. Changes take effect at the user's
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next login.
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## API key (RESTful API, R1.04 and later)
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The RESTful API needs, besides the user's name and password (HTTP Basic), an API key of that
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user in the `x-api-key` header (IM 36K10L45 §4.2; skill `data-access`). The key is made in the
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Engineering Module: *Authorisation › Users*, right-click the user, *Add API Key*: key name
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(user name plus a hint that it is a RESTful key), description (≤ 79 bytes), *API Type*
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*RESTful API*, *Request API key*. One key per user; the manual says requesting it again gives
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the **same** key, so deleting and re-requesting does not replace a leaked key — change or
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remove the user instead (ISS-151, not tested).
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Dataset `API_KEYS_DF` (verified definition, R1.05 2026-10-09): `NAME` = `<USER>:<KEY NAME>`
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(≤ 64, upper case), `USER_NAME` (must exist in `USER_DF`), `API_KEY_NAME`, `DESCRIPTION`,
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`API_TYPE` (only `RESTful API`). The key itself is **not** a field of the dataset, so it
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cannot be exported or loaded with quick load; full exports skip `API_KEYS_DF` (ISS-118).
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Create keys again on a new or restored system. Claude never reads, writes or stores API keys.
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## Check and remove
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Filtered export (`@SELECT`, see `system-management` task `export-dataset.md`):
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```
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@SELECT
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'NAME = "<USER>"'
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@USER_DF
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```
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Remove users first, then the group, in one `NAME`-only file (`dssqld -r`):
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```
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@FIELDS
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NAME
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@USER_DF
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"<USER>"
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@AUTH_GROUP_DF
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"CIENG_VIEWER"
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```
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## Test system (R1.03, 2026-09-30)
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Group `CIENG_VIEWER` and user `CIENG_TEST` (no `PASSWORD` field, logoff 15 min) loaded with 0
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errors, exported back as defined, then removed (1 + 1 removed, 0 errors). Logon was not tried;
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such a user cannot log on (see *User*). The group is part of CI-Eng-Sample.
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## Sample user (R1.03, 2026-10-06)
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`examples/CI-Eng-Sample/08b_user_df.qli`: user `CIENG`, `PASSWORD ""`, factory group `OPERATOR`,
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`LAYOUT` `CIENG_Operator`, `INITIAL_DISPLAY` `CIENG_Overview`; logs on to that layout on the desktop
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and on the web (no `?l=` needed). Removal (`85_remove_auth_group_df.qli`) removes the user before
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the group.
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**Log out all sessions of a user before removing its group**: while a session is open the group
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is still referenced in `USER_VAL` and `dssqld -r` fails with *DSSP-E-NODEL … in dataset
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USER_VAL*; logging out did not free it at once, and a retry in that state stopped the process
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`DSSSDA03` (*DUR-F-BAD_SIZE, Negative size not allowed*; later requests failed with
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*DUR-F-UNKNOWN_ATT*) until CI Server was restarted (2026-10-06, ISS-073). After a restart the
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group was removed without error. `USER_VAL` exports only its header (no way to list sessions).
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On R1.05 this was not repeated (it stops a DSS process; the server is shared). `USER_VAL`
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and `AUTH_GROUP_DF` keep the same relation, but the DSS processes are arranged differently
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(ISS-117), so treat ISS-073 as still valid until it is re-tested on a separate system (ISS-152).
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The same applies to the password behaviour of ISS-072 (`USER_DF.PASSWORD` unchanged): keep
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giving `PASSWORD ""` or setting the password in the Engineering Module.
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## R1.05 (2026-10-12, user project on the R1.05 test server, 2026-10-09 to 10-12)
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A user with `PASSWORD ""`, factory group `OPERATOR`, `LAYOUT` and `INITIAL_DISPLAY` loaded with 0
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errors and logged on to the web client without a password, landing on the display in the layout
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(no `?l=` or `?d=` needed). `OPERATOR` includes `ITEM_MODIFY_VALUE` and `ITEM_MODIFY_STRING_VALUE`,
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so display buttons that write items work for it. Removing the user (`dssqld -r`) after the user
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had exited the web session gave 0 errors.
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